Nation

Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma

Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma

Not yet reviewed by this nation. What follows comes from public records and research. It does not speak for the nation.

Official name
Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma
Recorded status
Listed by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (91 FR 4102, January 30, 2026)

In the record

This nation carries the history of Illinois (Confederacy), Kaskaskia, Piankashaw and Wea in the treaty record.

Written from the records linked here; open any of them for its sources. This is what the United States’ treaty record says, not the nation’s own account.

Treaty or agreementTreaty under documented pressureRemoval treatyShapes from the 1899 federal record: approximate, not legal boundaries.

The record over time

178018001850190019502000todayTreatiesTreaty of Greenville, 1795 (1795)Treaty of Fort Wayne with the Delaware, Shawnee, Potawatomi, Miami, Eel River, Wea, Kickapoo, Piankashaw, Kaskaskia, 1803 (1803)Eel River, Wyandot, Piankashaw, Kaskaskia, and Kickapoo at Vincennes, Indiana Territory (1803) (1803)Kaskaskia at Vincennes (1803) (1803)Tribes of the Illinois Nation (Peoria, Kaskaskia, Michigamea, Tamaroa, and Chahokia) at Edwardsville, Illinois Territory (1818) (1818)Kaskaskia and Peoria (including Michigamea, Cahokia, and Tamaroa) at Castor Hill, Missouri (1832) (1832)Kaskaskia, Peoria, Piankeshaw, and Wea at Washington, DC (1854) (1854)Seneca; Mixed Seneca and Shawnee; Quapaw; Confederated Peoria, Kaskaskia, Wea, and Piankashaw; Miami; Ottawa; and Wyandot at Washington, DC (1867) (1867)Piankashaw at Vincennes, Indiana Territory (1804) (1804)Piankashaw at Vincennes, Indiana Territory (1805) (1805)Piankashaw at Portage des Sioux (1815) (1815)Piankashaw and Wea at Castor Hill, Missouri (1832) (1832)Delaware, Potawatomi, Miami, Eel River, and Wea at Grouseland near Vincennes, Indiana (1805) (1805)Wea and Indians Northwest of the Ohio at Vincennes, Indiana Territory (1809) (1809)Wea and Kickapoo at Fort Harrison, Indiana Territory (1816) (1816)Wea at St. Mary's, Ohio (1818) (1818)Wea at Vincennes, Indiana (1820) (1820)Land takenLand of the Chippewa, Delaware and others in Indiana and Ohio, ceded 1795 (area 11) (1795)Land of the Wea in Indiana, ceded 1820 (area 114) (1820)Land of the Chippewa, Delaware and others in Ohio, ceded 1795 (area 12) (1795)Land of the Chippewa, Delaware and others in Ohio, ceded 1795 (area 13) (1795)Land of the Chippewa, Delaware and others in Ohio, ceded 1795 (area 14) (1795)Land of the Chippewa, Delaware and others in Ohio, ceded 1795 (area 15) (1795)Land of the Chippewa, Delaware and others in Indiana, ceded 1795 (area 16) (1795)Land of the Chippewa, Delaware and others in Indiana, ceded 1795 (area 17) (1795)Land of the Chippewa, Delaware and others in Ohio, ceded 1795 (area 18) (1795)Land of the Chippewa, Delaware and others in Ohio, ceded 1795 (area 19) (1795)Land of the Chippewa, Delaware and others in Ohio, ceded 1795 (area 20) (1795)Land of the Chippewa, Delaware and others in Michigan, ceded 1795 (area 21) (1795)Land of the Chippewa, Delaware and others in Michigan, ceded 1795 (area 22) (1795)Land of the Chippewa, Delaware and others in Michigan, ceded 1795 (area 23) (1795)Land of the Chippewa, Delaware and others in Illinois, ceded 1795 (area 24) (1795)Land kept by the United States in Indiana, 1795 (area 25) (1795)Land of the Chippewa, Delaware and others in Illinois and Indiana, ceded 1795 (area 26) (1795)Land kept by the United States in Illinois, 1795 (area 27) (1795)Land of the Kaskaskia, Peoria and others in Kansas, ceded 1854 (area 326) (1854)Land of the Kaskaskia, Peoria and others in Kansas, recorded 1832 (area 327) (1832)Land of the Kaskaskia, Peoria and others in Kansas, ceded 1867 (area 328) (1867)Land of the Delaware, Eel River and others in Illinois, ceded 1803 (area 47) (1803)Land of the Kaskaskia in Illinois, ceded 1803 (area 48) (1803)Land of the Kaskaskia, Mixed Seneka and others in Oklahoma, ceded 1867 (area 498) (1867)Land of the Kaskaskia, Mixed Seneka and others in Oklahoma, recorded 1832 (area 499) (1832)Land of the Kaskaskia, Mixed Seneka and others in Oklahoma, ceded 1867 (area 500) (1867)Land of the Kaskaskia, Mixed Seneka and others in Oklahoma, ceded 1867 (area 501) (1867)Land of the Certain Wyandot, Kaskaskia and others in Oklahoma, ceded 1867 (area 502) (1867)Land of the Kaskaskia, Mixed Seneka and others in Kansas, ceded 1867 (area 503) (1867)Land of the Kaskaskia, Mixed Seneka and others in Oklahoma, ceded 1867 (area 504) (1867)Land of the Delaware, Eel River and others in Indiana, ceded 1805 (area 56) (1805)Land of the Delaware, Eel River Miami and others in Indiana, ceded 1809 (area 71) (1809)Land of the Delaware, Eel River Miami and others in Illinois and Indiana, ceded 1809 (area 73) (1809)Land of the Kickapoo and Wea in Illinois and Indiana, ceded 1809 (area 74) (1809)Land of the Cahokia, Kaskaskia and others in Illinois, ceded 1818 (area 96a) (1818)Promises brokenGreenville 1795 and Fort Wayne 1809: encroachment, then cession under pressure (1795)In courtJohnson v. M'Intosh (1823)

Circles are land the United States recorded as ceded, sized by acres and colored by how it was taken. Bars are treaties, broken promises, court cases and land returns.

Land recorded as ceded

This nation carries the history of peoples named in Royce’s schedule. Their record:

Kaskaskia About 37 million acres recorded as ceded by the end of 1894
  • Treaty or agreement16 million
  • Treaty under documented pressure21 million
  • Removal treaty100 thousand

Estimate from Royce’s maps; overlapping cessions counted once. Not a survey or legal measure.

31 cessions. Follow Kaskaskia through the years on the map

Wea About 26 million acres recorded as ceded by the end of 1894
  • Treaty or agreement2 million
  • Treaty under documented pressure23 million
  • Removal treaty100 thousand

Estimate from Royce’s maps; overlapping cessions counted once. Not a survey or legal measure.

34 cessions. Follow Wea through the years on the map

Who is doing the work

Native legal and land defense, nationally

Gifts go straight to each organization; this atlas takes nothing. Listing is not endorsement: how organizations are listed.

Connections

These links were matched automatically by name or date and have not yet been reviewed by a person.

Land recorded in this nation’s name 35, matched by the Forest Service, under review

Show all 35

Carries the treaty history of 4

Sources

  1. web.archive.org/web/20240123210831/https://peoriatribe.com/history/unclassified
    They are Illinois or Illini Indians, descendants of those who created the great mound civilizations in the central United States
  2. okhistory.org/publications/enc/entryunclassified
    The contemporary government structure of the Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma (Peoria, Piankashaw, Kaskaskia, and Wea) blends traditions and modern institutions.
  3. Indian Entities Recognized by and Eligible To Receive Services From the BIA, 91 FR 4102 (Jan. 30, 2026)primary record
    Listed in 91 FR 4102 (Jan. 30, 2026).
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