Nation

Chickasaw · chickasaw

Chickasaw

Not yet reviewed by this nation. What follows comes from public records and research. It does not speak for the nation.

Region
Southeast

In the record

The United States made 13 treaties and agreements that name Chickasaw as a party, from Treaty of Hopewell with the Chickasaw, 1786 to Reconstruction Treaty with the Choctaw and Chickasaw, 1866.

C. C. Royce’s 1899 schedule records 8 cessions of land from Chickasaw between 1805 and 1866: about 43 million acres by this atlas’s estimate, counting overlaps once. 6 of them came through treaties and agreements. The largest was Land of the Chickasaw in Kentucky and Tennessee, ceded 1818 (area 100), about 8.0 million acres, ceded under Treaty with the Chickasaw (Jackson Purchase), 1818.

The atlas records 2 broken treaty promises involving Chickasaw: Curtis Act (1898) and Oklahoma statehood (1907): Five Tribes governments dismantled and lands allotted and McGirt v. Oklahoma (2020): the Muscogee (Creek) Reservation was never disestablished. One court case turned on its rights: McGirt v. Oklahoma.

Today, The Chickasaw Nation carries this history, as their own pages or research records say.

Written from the records linked here; open any of them for its sources. This is what the United States’ treaty record says, not the nation’s own account.

Treaty or agreementTreaty under documented pressureRemoval treatyShapes from the 1899 federal record: approximate, not legal boundaries.

The record over time

178018001850190019502000todayTreatiesTreaty of Hopewell with the Chickasaw, 1786 (1786)Chickasaw at Chickasaw Bluffs (1801) (1801)Chickasaw at Chickasaw Country (1805) (1805)Chickasaw at Chickasaw Council House (1816) (1816)Treaty with the Chickasaw (Jackson Purchase), 1818 (1818)Treaty of Pontotoc Creek with the Chickasaw, 1832 (1832)Chickasaw at Washington, DC (1834) (1834)Treaty of Doaksville with the Choctaw and Chickasaw, 1837 (1837)Chickasaw at Washington, DC (1852) (1852)Choctaw and Chickasaw at Doaksville, Near Fort Towson, Choctaw Country (1854) (1854)Choctaw and Chickasaw at Washington, DC (1855) (1855)Reconstruction Treaty with the Choctaw and Chickasaw, 1866 (1866)Franklin Treaty with the Chickasaw, 1830 (unratified) (1830)Land takenLand of the Chickasaw in Kentucky and Tennessee, ceded 1818 (area 100) (1818)Land of the Chickasaw in Alabama, Mississippi and Tennessee, ceded 1832 (area 178) (1832)Land of the Chickasaw and Choctaw in Oklahoma, recorded 1855 (area 367) (1855)Land of the Chickasaw and Choctaw in Oklahoma, recorded 1855 (area 368) (1855)Land of the Chickasaw and Choctaw in Oklahoma, ceded 1866 (area 485) (1866)Land of the Chickasaw in Tennessee, ceded 1805 (area 55) (1805)Land of the Chickasaw in Alabama, Mississippi and Tennessee, ceded 1816 (area 80) (1816)Land of the Chickasaw in Alabama, ceded 1816 (area 81) (1816)Promises brokenCurtis Act (1898) and Oklahoma statehood (1907): Five Tribes governments dismantled and lands allotted (1898)McGirt v. Oklahoma (2020): the Muscogee (Creek) Reservation was never disestablished (1898)In courtMcGirt v. Oklahoma (2020)

Circles are land the United States recorded as ceded, sized by acres and colored by how it was taken. Bars are treaties, broken promises, court cases and land returns.

Names

Each name shows where it comes from. A nation’s own name is shown as the nation writes it.

Other names in English

Land recorded as ceded

Chickasaw About 43 million acres recorded as ceded by the end of 1894
  • Treaty or agreement33 million
  • Treaty under documented pressure3 million
  • Removal treaty6 million

Estimate from Royce’s maps; overlapping cessions counted once. Not a survey or legal measure.

8 cessions. Follow Chickasaw through the years on the map

Who is doing the work

This history belongs to living nations. Start with them:

Native legal and land defense, nationally

Gifts go straight to each organization; this atlas takes nothing. Listing is not endorsement: how organizations are listed.

Connections

These links were matched automatically by name or date and have not yet been reviewed by a person.

Party to 13

Show all 13

Land recorded in this nation’s name 8

Named in 3

Present-day governments that carry this history 1

Sources

  1. chickasaw.net/our-nation/history.aspxunclassified
    Living in sophisticated town sites, the Chickasaws possessed a highly developed ruling system complete with laws and religion.
Kind
Nation
Confidence
Medium
Nation review
Not yet reviewed by this nation

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