Nation
Chickasaw · chickasawChickasaw
Not yet reviewed by this nation. What follows comes from public records and research. It does not speak for the nation.
- Region
- Southeast
In the record
The United States made 13 treaties and agreements that name Chickasaw as a party, from Treaty of Hopewell with the Chickasaw, 1786 to Reconstruction Treaty with the Choctaw and Chickasaw, 1866.
C. C. Royce’s 1899 schedule records 8 cessions of land from Chickasaw between 1805 and 1866: about 43 million acres by this atlas’s estimate, counting overlaps once. 6 of them came through treaties and agreements. The largest was Land of the Chickasaw in Kentucky and Tennessee, ceded 1818 (area 100), about 8.0 million acres, ceded under Treaty with the Chickasaw (Jackson Purchase), 1818.
The atlas records 2 broken treaty promises involving Chickasaw: Curtis Act (1898) and Oklahoma statehood (1907): Five Tribes governments dismantled and lands allotted and McGirt v. Oklahoma (2020): the Muscogee (Creek) Reservation was never disestablished. One court case turned on its rights: McGirt v. Oklahoma.
Today, The Chickasaw Nation carries this history, as their own pages or research records say.
Written from the records linked here; open any of them for its sources. This is what the United States’ treaty record says, not the nation’s own account.
The record over time
Circles are land the United States recorded as ceded, sized by acres and colored by how it was taken. Bars are treaties, broken promises, court cases and land returns.
Names
Each name shows where it comes from. A nation’s own name is shown as the nation writes it.
Other names in English
Land recorded as ceded
- Treaty or agreement33 million
- Treaty under documented pressure3 million
- Removal treaty6 million
Estimate from Royce’s maps; overlapping cessions counted once. Not a survey or legal measure.
8 cessions. Follow Chickasaw through the years on the map
Who is doing the work
This history belongs to living nations. Start with them:
Native legal and land defense, nationally
- Native American Rights Fund (NARF) Native-led Litigation and legal advocacy for tribal sovereignty, treaty rights, land and resources Give on their site Website
- NDN Collective (LANDBACK Campaign) Native-led LANDBACK campaign (launched 2020; Mount Rushmore closure and return of Black Hills public lands), Indigenous… Give on their site Website
- Indian Land Tenure Foundation (ILTF) Native-led Land recovery and control by tribes and individual Indian landowners Website
- Decolonizing Wealth Project (Indigenous Earth Fund; California Tribal Land Return) Native-led Reparative philanthropy Give on their site Website
Gifts go straight to each organization; this atlas takes nothing. Listing is not endorsement: how organizations are listed.
Connections
These links were matched automatically by name or date and have not yet been reviewed by a person.
Party to 13
- Treaty of Hopewell with the Chickasaw, 17861786
- Chickasaw at Chickasaw Bluffs (1801)1801
- Chickasaw at Chickasaw Country (1805)1805
- Chickasaw at Chickasaw Council House (1816)1816
- Treaty with the Chickasaw (Jackson Purchase), 18181818
- Franklin Treaty with the Chickasaw, 1830 (unratified)1830
- Treaty of Pontotoc Creek with the Chickasaw, 18321832
- Chickasaw at Washington, DC (1834)1834
- Treaty of Doaksville with the Choctaw and Chickasaw, 18371837
- Chickasaw at Washington, DC (1852)1852
- Choctaw and Chickasaw at Doaksville, Near Fort Towson, Choctaw Country (1854)1854
- Choctaw and Chickasaw at Washington, DC (1855)1855
Show all 13
Land recorded in this nation’s name 8
- Land of the Chickasaw in Tennessee, ceded 1805 (area 55)1805matched by the Forest Service, under review
- Land of the Chickasaw in Alabama, ceded 1816 (area 81)1816matched by the Forest Service, under review
- Land of the Chickasaw in Alabama, Mississippi and Tennessee, ceded 1816 (area 80)1816matched by the Forest Service, under review
- Land of the Chickasaw in Kentucky and Tennessee, ceded 1818 (area 100)1818as named in the 1899 record
- Land of the Chickasaw in Alabama, Mississippi and Tennessee, ceded 1832 (area 178)1832as named in the 1899 record
- Land of the Chickasaw and Choctaw in Oklahoma, ceded 1866 (area 485)1855as named in the 1899 record
- Land of the Chickasaw and Choctaw in Oklahoma, recorded 1855 (area 367)1855as named in the 1899 record
- Land of the Chickasaw and Choctaw in Oklahoma, recorded 1855 (area 368)1855as named in the 1899 record
Named in 3
Present-day governments that carry this history 1
Sources
- chickasaw.net/our-nation/history.aspxunclassified
Living in sophisticated town sites, the Chickasaws possessed a highly developed ruling system complete with laws and religion.
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- Nation review
- Not yet reviewed by this nation