Land area
Land of the Chickasaw and Choctaw in Oklahoma, ceded 1866 (area 485)
- 1855
Named in the record
- 1866
Ceded to the United States
By Reconstruction Treaty with the Choctaw and Chickasaw, 1866
In the record
Leased by the Choctaw and Chickasaw in 1855, their country west of the 98th meridian, for settling other tribes; they ceded this 'leased district' in the 1866 treaty. The area covers about 7.7 million acres in what is now Oklahoma.
The 1899 record names Chickasaw and Choctaw as the people of this land.
How it was taken: a treaty or agreement. The treaty text records an agreement with payment; the text does not describe the cession as a penalty.
Today, The Chickasaw Nation, Choctaw Nation, Jena Band of Choctaw Indians and Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians carry the history of the people named here.
Written from the records linked here; open any of them for its sources.
Shapes come from C. C. Royce’s 1899 maps as georeferenced by the US Forest Service. They are approximate and are not legal descriptions of land. Royce recorded land the United States treated as ceded; the shape does not show a nation’s territory.
Who is doing the work
This history belongs to living nations. Start with them:
Land return and Native-led work nearby
- Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes Nation government Seeking return of about 6,700 acres at Fort Reno
Native legal and land defense, nationally
- Native American Rights Fund (NARF) Native-led Litigation and legal advocacy for tribal sovereignty, treaty rights, land and resources Give on their site Website
- NDN Collective (LANDBACK Campaign) Native-led LANDBACK campaign (launched 2020; Mount Rushmore closure and return of Black Hills public lands), Indigenous… Give on their site Website
- Indian Land Tenure Foundation (ILTF) Native-led Land recovery and control by tribes and individual Indian landowners Website
- Decolonizing Wealth Project (Indigenous Earth Fund; California Tribal Land Return) Native-led Reparative philanthropy Give on their site Website
Gifts go straight to each organization; this atlas takes nothing. Listing is not endorsement: how organizations are listed.
Connections
Links marked “suggested” were matched automatically by name or date and have not yet been reviewed by a person.
Nations named for this land 4
- Chickasawas named in the 1899 recordsuggested
- Choctawmatched by the Forest Service, under reviewsuggested
- Jena Band of Choctaw Indiansmatched by the Forest Service, under reviewsuggested
- Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indiansmatched by the Forest Service, under reviewsuggested
Agreements recorded for this land 2
- Choctaw and Chickasaw at Washington, DC (1855)1855suggested
- Reconstruction Treaty with the Choctaw and Chickasaw, 18661866suggested
Located in 1
Sources
- Royce, Indian Land Cessions (1899), Schedule entry dated 1855-06-22primary record
- Kappler, Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties, text for 1855-06-22primary record
- Royce, Indian Land Cessions (1899), Schedule entry dated 1866-04-28primary record
- Kappler, Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties, text for 1866-04-28primary record
- Royce’s map sheet: Indian Territory 2 (Library of Congress)primary record
- USDA Forest Service, Tribal Lands Ceded to the United States (digitized Royce maps)reference work
The record’s fields
- Area number in the 1899 record
- 485
- Dates in the 1899 record
- 1855-06-22; 1866-04-28
- Kind of instrument
- Treaty or agreement
- Peoples as named in the 1899 record
- Chickasaw; Choctaw
- States
- OK
- Counties
- Beckham; Caddo; Canadian; Comanche; Cotton; Custer; Dewey; Grady; Greer; Harmon; Jackson; Jefferson; Kiowa; Roger Mills; Stephens; Tillman; Washita
- Map sheets in the 1899 record
- Indian Territory 2
- Geometry
- Approximate shape from Royce’s 1899 maps
Research notes
geometry_role is 'cession' for every USFS feature: no field in the source distinguishes cessions from reservations.
- Kind
- Land area
- Confidence
- Medium