Land area
Land of the Sauk and Fox of the Missouri and the Iowa in Kansas, recorded 1836 (area 429)
In the record
The area covers about 23 thousand acres in what is now Kansas.
The 1899 record names Iowa, Meskwaki (Fox) and Sauk (Sac) as the people of this land.
The record ties this land to 2 agreements: Iowa and Sauk and Fox of the Missouri (West of Missouri) at Fort Leavenworth (1836) and Sauk and Fox of the Missouri and Iowa at Great Nemaha Agency, Nebraska Territory (1861). Which one ceded it has not been checked yet, so the map dates it by the first.
How it was taken: a treaty or agreement. The OSU treaty text records a cession for a money present and an assigned tract, signed by Clark and the chiefs, warriors and counsellors, with no coercion stated.
Today, Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska, Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma, Sac & Fox Tribe of the Mississippi in Iowa, Sac & Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska and Sac & Fox Nation, Oklahoma carry the history of the people named here.
Written from the records linked here; open any of them for its sources.
Shapes come from C. C. Royce’s 1899 maps as georeferenced by the US Forest Service. They are approximate and are not legal descriptions of land. Royce recorded land the United States treated as ceded; the shape does not show a nation’s territory.
Who is doing the work
This history belongs to living nations. Start with them:
Native legal and land defense, nationally
- Native American Rights Fund (NARF) Native-led Litigation and legal advocacy for tribal sovereignty, treaty rights, land and resources Give on their site Website
- NDN Collective (LANDBACK Campaign) Native-led LANDBACK campaign (launched 2020; Mount Rushmore closure and return of Black Hills public lands), Indigenous… Give on their site Website
- Indian Land Tenure Foundation (ILTF) Native-led Land recovery and control by tribes and individual Indian landowners Website
- Decolonizing Wealth Project (Indigenous Earth Fund; California Tribal Land Return) Native-led Reparative philanthropy Give on their site Website
Gifts go straight to each organization; this atlas takes nothing. Listing is not endorsement: how organizations are listed.
Connections
Links marked “suggested” were matched automatically by name or date and have not yet been reviewed by a person.
Nations named for this land 5
- Iowaas named in the 1899 recordsuggested
- Meskwaki (Fox)as named in the 1899 recordsuggested
- Sac & Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraskamatched by the Forest Service, under reviewsuggested
- Sac & Fox Tribe of the Mississippi in Iowamatched by the Forest Service, under reviewsuggested
- Sauk (Sac)as named in the 1899 recordsuggested
Agreements recorded for this land 2
Located in 1
Sources
- Royce, Indian Land Cessions (1899), Schedule entry dated 1836-09-17primary record
- Kappler, Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties, text for 1836-09-17primary record
- Royce, Indian Land Cessions (1899), Schedule entry dated 1861-03-06primary record
- Kappler, Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties, text for 1861-03-06primary record
- Royce’s map sheet: Kansas 2 (Library of Congress)primary record
- USDA Forest Service, Tribal Lands Ceded to the United States (digitized Royce maps)reference work
The record’s fields
- Area number in the 1899 record
- 429
- Dates in the 1899 record
- 1836-09-17; 1861-03-06
- Kind of instrument
- Treaty or agreement
- Peoples as named in the 1899 record
- Sauk and Fox of the Missouri and the Iowa
- States
- KS
- Counties
- Brown
- Map sheets in the 1899 record
- Kansas 2
- Geometry
- Approximate shape from Royce’s 1899 maps
Research notes
geometry_role is 'cession' for every USFS feature: no field in the source distinguishes cessions from reservations.
- Kind
- Land area
- Confidence
- Medium