Nation
Umatilla · umatillaUmatilla
Not yet reviewed by this nation. What follows comes from public records and research. It does not speak for the nation.
- Region
- Pacific Northwest
In the record
The United States made one treaty or agreement that names Umatilla as a party: Treaty of Walla Walla (Cayuse, Umatilla, Walla Walla), 1855.
C. C. Royce’s 1899 schedule records 4 cessions of land from Umatilla: about 7.1 million acres by this atlas’s estimate, counting overlaps once. 2 of them came through treaties made under documented pressure. The largest was Land of the Cayuse, Umatilla and others in Oregon and Washington, ceded 1855 (area 362), about 7.1 million acres, ceded under Treaty of Walla Walla (Cayuse, Umatilla, Walla Walla), 1855.
One court case turned on its rights: Sohappy v. Smith (Belloni decision).
Today, Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation carries this history, as their own pages or research records say.
Written from the records linked here; open any of them for its sources. This is what the United States’ treaty record says, not the nation’s own account.
The record over time
Circles are land the United States recorded as ceded, sized by acres and colored by how it was taken. Bars are treaties, broken promises, court cases and land returns.
Names
Each name shows where it comes from. A nation’s own name is shown as the nation writes it.
Other names in English
Land recorded as ceded
- Treaty under documented pressure7 million
Estimate from Royce’s maps; overlapping cessions counted once. Not a survey or legal measure.
4 cessions. Follow Umatilla through the years on the map
Who is doing the work
This history belongs to living nations. Start with them:
Native legal and land defense, nationally
- Native American Rights Fund (NARF) Native-led Litigation and legal advocacy for tribal sovereignty, treaty rights, land and resources Give on their site Website
- NDN Collective (LANDBACK Campaign) Native-led LANDBACK campaign (launched 2020; Mount Rushmore closure and return of Black Hills public lands), Indigenous… Give on their site Website
- Indian Land Tenure Foundation (ILTF) Native-led Land recovery and control by tribes and individual Indian landowners Website
- Decolonizing Wealth Project (Indigenous Earth Fund; California Tribal Land Return) Native-led Reparative philanthropy Give on their site Website
Gifts go straight to each organization; this atlas takes nothing. Listing is not endorsement: how organizations are listed.
Connections
These links were matched automatically by name or date and have not yet been reviewed by a person.
Land recorded in this nation’s name 4, matched by the Forest Service, under review
Party to 1
Named in 1
Present-day governments that carry this history 1
Sources
- sos.oregon.gov/blue-book/government/Pages/national-tribes-umatilla.aspxreference work
Three tribes comprise the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation (CTUIR): Cayuse, Umatilla, and Walla Walla.
- Kind
- Nation
- Confidence
- Medium
- Nation review
- Not yet reviewed by this nation