Nation
Klamath · klamath · mukluks · Klamath TribesKlamath
Not yet reviewed by this nation. What follows comes from public records and research. It does not speak for the nation.
- Region
- Pacific Northwest
In the record
The United States made 2 treaties and agreements that name Klamath as a party, from California Treaty Q: Camp Klamath, 1851 (unratified) to Treaty with the Klamath, Modoc and Yahooskin Band of Snake, 1864.
C. C. Royce’s 1899 schedule records 5 cessions of land from Klamath: about 19 million acres by this atlas’s estimate, counting overlaps once. 2 of them came through treaties the Senate never ratified. The largest was Land of the Klamath, Modok and others in California and Oregon, ceded 1864 (area 462), about 14 million acres, ceded under Treaty with the Klamath, Modoc and Yahooskin Band of Snake, 1864.
The atlas records 2 broken treaty promises involving Klamath: Termination policy: House Concurrent Resolution 108 (1953) and Public Law 280 and Klamath, Modoc and Yahooskin: the 1864 treaty and termination (1954-1961). One court case turned on its rights: Mattz v. Arnett.
The records group it with Klamath Tribes. Today, Klamath Tribes carries this history, as their own pages or research records say.
Written from the records linked here; open any of them for its sources. This is what the United States’ treaty record says, not the nation’s own account.
The record over time
Circles are land the United States recorded as ceded, sized by acres and colored by how it was taken. Bars are treaties, broken promises, court cases and land returns.
Names
Each name shows where it comes from. A nation’s own name is shown as the nation writes it.
Self-names
- mukluksKlamath-Modoc (as written by the tribe)
Official names
Land recorded as ceded
- Treaty or agreement14 million
- Unratified treaty5 million
Estimate from Royce’s maps; overlapping cessions counted once. Not a survey or legal measure.
5 cessions. Follow Klamath through the years on the map
Who is doing the work
This history belongs to living nations. Start with them:
Native legal and land defense, nationally
- Native American Rights Fund (NARF) Native-led Litigation and legal advocacy for tribal sovereignty, treaty rights, land and resources Give on their site Website
- NDN Collective (LANDBACK Campaign) Native-led LANDBACK campaign (launched 2020; Mount Rushmore closure and return of Black Hills public lands), Indigenous… Give on their site Website
- Indian Land Tenure Foundation (ILTF) Native-led Land recovery and control by tribes and individual Indian landowners Website
- Decolonizing Wealth Project (Indigenous Earth Fund; California Tribal Land Return) Native-led Reparative philanthropy Give on their site Website
Gifts go straight to each organization; this atlas takes nothing. Listing is not endorsement: how organizations are listed.
Connections
These links were matched automatically by name or date and have not yet been reviewed by a person.
Land recorded in this nation’s name 5, as named in the 1899 record
- Land of the Hoo-pah or Trinity river, Peh-tuck or Upper Klamath and others in California, ceded 1851 (area 304)1851
- Reservation of the Hoo-pah or Trinity river, Peh-tuck or Upper Klamath and others in California (area 303)1851
- Land of the Klamath in California, ceded 1892 (area 400)1855
- Land of the Klamath, Modok and others in California and Oregon, ceded 1864 (area 462)1864
- Reservation of the Klamath, Modok and others in Oregon (area 463)1864
Named in 3
Party to 2
Part of 1
Present-day governments that carry this history 1
Sources
- federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/2026/01/30/2026-01899.txtprimary record
Klamath Tribes
- klamathtribes.org/history/unclassified
We are the Klamath Tribes- the Klamath, the Modoc and the Yahooskin-Paiute people, known as mukluks and numu (the people).
- Kind
- Nation
- Confidence
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- Not yet reviewed by this nation