Nation

Klamath · klamath · mukluks · Klamath Tribes

Klamath

Not yet reviewed by this nation. What follows comes from public records and research. It does not speak for the nation.

Region
Pacific Northwest

In the record

The United States made 2 treaties and agreements that name Klamath as a party, from California Treaty Q: Camp Klamath, 1851 (unratified) to Treaty with the Klamath, Modoc and Yahooskin Band of Snake, 1864.

C. C. Royce’s 1899 schedule records 5 cessions of land from Klamath: about 19 million acres by this atlas’s estimate, counting overlaps once. 2 of them came through treaties the Senate never ratified. The largest was Land of the Klamath, Modok and others in California and Oregon, ceded 1864 (area 462), about 14 million acres, ceded under Treaty with the Klamath, Modoc and Yahooskin Band of Snake, 1864.

The atlas records 2 broken treaty promises involving Klamath: Termination policy: House Concurrent Resolution 108 (1953) and Public Law 280 and Klamath, Modoc and Yahooskin: the 1864 treaty and termination (1954-1961). One court case turned on its rights: Mattz v. Arnett.

The records group it with Klamath Tribes. Today, Klamath Tribes carries this history, as their own pages or research records say.

Written from the records linked here; open any of them for its sources. This is what the United States’ treaty record says, not the nation’s own account.

Treaty or agreementUnratified treatyExecutive orderShapes from the 1899 federal record: approximate, not legal boundaries.

The record over time

Circles are land the United States recorded as ceded, sized by acres and colored by how it was taken. Bars are treaties, broken promises, court cases and land returns.

Names

Each name shows where it comes from. A nation’s own name is shown as the nation writes it.

Self-names

  • mukluksKlamath-Modoc (as written by the tribe)

Official names

Land recorded as ceded

Klamath About 19 million acres recorded as ceded by the end of 1894
  • Treaty or agreement14 million
  • Unratified treaty5 million

Estimate from Royce’s maps; overlapping cessions counted once. Not a survey or legal measure.

5 cessions. Follow Klamath through the years on the map

Who is doing the work

This history belongs to living nations. Start with them:

Native legal and land defense, nationally

Gifts go straight to each organization; this atlas takes nothing. Listing is not endorsement: how organizations are listed.

Connections

These links were matched automatically by name or date and have not yet been reviewed by a person.

Land recorded in this nation’s name 5, as named in the 1899 record

Named in 3

Party to 2

Part of 1

Present-day governments that carry this history 1

Sources

  1. federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/2026/01/30/2026-01899.txtprimary record
    Klamath Tribes
  2. klamathtribes.org/history/unclassified
    We are the Klamath Tribes- the Klamath, the Modoc and the Yahooskin-Paiute people, known as mukluks and numu (the people).
Kind
Nation
Confidence
Medium
Nation review
Not yet reviewed by this nation

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