Land area
Land of the Cherokee in Alabama, ceded 1817 (area 86)
- 1806
Set aside as a reservation
- 1817
Ceded to the United States
In the record
Kept by the Cherokee as the Spring Creek tract in the January 1806 treaty, then ceded to the United States in July 1817. The area covers about 0 thousand acres in what is now Alabama.
The 1899 record names Cherokee as the people of this land.
How it was taken: a treaty made under documented pressure. The Encyclopedia of Arkansas says increasing federal and state pressure on the Cherokee led to the 1817 treaty; the treaty text itself presents it as an exchange for those wishing to remove.
Today, Cherokee Nation, Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians and United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians carry the history of the people named here.
Written from the records linked here; open any of them for its sources.
Shapes come from C. C. Royce’s 1899 maps as georeferenced by the US Forest Service. They are approximate and are not legal descriptions of land. Royce recorded land the United States treated as ceded; the shape does not show a nation’s territory.
Who is doing the work
This history belongs to living nations. Start with them:
Native legal and land defense, nationally
- Native American Rights Fund (NARF) Native-led Litigation and legal advocacy for tribal sovereignty, treaty rights, land and resources Give on their site Website
- NDN Collective (LANDBACK Campaign) Native-led LANDBACK campaign (launched 2020; Mount Rushmore closure and return of Black Hills public lands), Indigenous… Give on their site Website
- Indian Land Tenure Foundation (ILTF) Native-led Land recovery and control by tribes and individual Indian landowners Website
- Decolonizing Wealth Project (Indigenous Earth Fund; California Tribal Land Return) Native-led Reparative philanthropy Give on their site Website
Gifts go straight to each organization; this atlas takes nothing. Listing is not endorsement: how organizations are listed.
Connections
Links marked “suggested” were matched automatically by name or date and have not yet been reviewed by a person.
Nations named for this land 3
- Cherokeeas named in the 1899 recordsuggested
- Eastern Band of Cherokee Indiansmatched by the Forest Service, under reviewsuggested
- United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indiansmatched by the Forest Service, under reviewsuggested
Agreements recorded for this land 2
- Cherokee at Washington, DC (1806)1806suggested
- Treaty with the Cherokee (Cherokee Agency), 18171817suggested
Located in 1
Sources
- Royce, Indian Land Cessions (1899), Schedule entry dated 1806-01-07primary record
- Kappler, Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties, text for 1806-01-07primary record
- Royce, Indian Land Cessions (1899), Schedule entry dated 1817-07-08primary record
- Kappler, Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties, text for 1817-07-08primary record
- Royce’s map sheet: Alabama (Library of Congress)primary record
- USDA Forest Service, Tribal Lands Ceded to the United States (digitized Royce maps)reference work
The record’s fields
- Area number in the 1899 record
- 86
- Dates in the 1899 record
- 1806-01-07; 1817-07-08
- Kind of instrument
- Treaty or agreement
- Peoples as named in the 1899 record
- Cherokee
- States
- AL
- Counties
- Lauderdale
- Map sheets in the 1899 record
- Alabama
- Geometry
- Approximate shape from Royce’s 1899 maps
Research notes
geometry_role is 'cession' for every USFS feature: no field in the source distinguishes cessions from reservations.
- Kind
- Land area
- Confidence
- Medium