Land area
Land of the Cherokee in North Carolina and Tennessee, ceded 1798 (area 42)
- 1798
Ceded to the United States
In the record
Ceded by the Cherokee in the 1798 Tellico treaty, three separate tracts in Tennessee and North Carolina. The area covers about 1.1 million acres in what is now North Carolina and Tennessee.
The 1899 record names Cherokee as the people of this land.
How it was taken: a treaty or agreement. The OSU text shows a negotiated cession with payment, following boundary disputes after Holston, and no cited source describes coercion.
Today, Cherokee Nation, Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians and United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians carry the history of the people named here.
Written from the records linked here; open any of them for its sources.
Shapes come from C. C. Royce’s 1899 maps as georeferenced by the US Forest Service. They are approximate and are not legal descriptions of land. Royce recorded land the United States treated as ceded; the shape does not show a nation’s territory.
Who is doing the work
This history belongs to living nations. Start with them:
Native legal and land defense, nationally
- Native American Rights Fund (NARF) Native-led Litigation and legal advocacy for tribal sovereignty, treaty rights, land and resources Give on their site Website
- NDN Collective (LANDBACK Campaign) Native-led LANDBACK campaign (launched 2020; Mount Rushmore closure and return of Black Hills public lands), Indigenous… Give on their site Website
- Indian Land Tenure Foundation (ILTF) Native-led Land recovery and control by tribes and individual Indian landowners Website
- Decolonizing Wealth Project (Indigenous Earth Fund; California Tribal Land Return) Native-led Reparative philanthropy Give on their site Website
Gifts go straight to each organization; this atlas takes nothing. Listing is not endorsement: how organizations are listed.
Connections
Links marked “suggested” were matched automatically by name or date and have not yet been reviewed by a person.
Nations named for this land 3
- Cherokeeas named in the 1899 recordsuggested
- Eastern Band of Cherokee Indiansmatched by the Forest Service, under reviewsuggested
- United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indiansmatched by the Forest Service, under reviewsuggested
Located in 2
Agreements recorded for this land 1
- Cherokee near Tellico on Cherokee Ground (1798)1798suggested
Sources
- Royce, Indian Land Cessions (1899), Schedule entry dated 1798-10-02primary record
- Kappler, Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties, text for 1798-10-02primary record
- Royce’s map sheet: Tennessee and Bordering States (Library of Congress)primary record
- USDA Forest Service, Tribal Lands Ceded to the United States (digitized Royce maps)reference work
The record’s fields
- Area number in the 1899 record
- 42
- Dates in the 1899 record
- 1798-10-02
- Kind of instrument
- Treaty or agreement
- Peoples as named in the 1899 record
- Cherokee
- States
- NC; TN
- Counties
- Anderson; Blount; Campbell; Claiborne; Grainger; Hancock; Haywood; Henderson; Loudon; Roane; Swain; Transylvania; Union
- Map sheets in the 1899 record
- Tennessee and Bordering States
- Geometry
- Approximate shape from Royce’s 1899 maps
Research notes
geometry_role is 'cession' for every USFS feature: no field in the source distinguishes cessions from reservations.
- Kind
- Land area
- Confidence
- Medium