Land area
Land of the Quil-leh-ute and Qui-nai-elt in Washington, ceded 1855 (area 371)
- 1855
Ceded to the United States
By Treaty of Olympia / Quinault River (Quinault, Quileute), 1855-56
In the record
Ceded by the Qui-nai-elt and Quil-leh-ute in the 1855 treaty of Olympia, land in Washington; a reserve was to be chosen for them. The area covers about 1.1 million acres in what is now Washington.
The 1899 record names Quileute as the people of this land.
How it was taken: a treaty or agreement. The treaty text and HistoryLink record a treaty signed in two sessions; the cited sources do not describe coercion at this treaty, though the National Park Service describes pressure in Stevens's treaties generally.
Today, Quileute Tribe of the Quileute Reservation and Quinault Indian Nation carry the history of the people named here.
Written from the records linked here; open any of them for its sources.
Shapes come from C. C. Royce’s 1899 maps as georeferenced by the US Forest Service. They are approximate and are not legal descriptions of land. Royce recorded land the United States treated as ceded; the shape does not show a nation’s territory.
Who is doing the work
This history belongs to living nations. Start with them:
- Quinault Indian Nation
- Duwamish Tribe
- Snohomish Tribe of Indians
- Steilacoom Tribe
- Stevens treaty tribes of western Washington
Land return and Native-led work nearby
- Puyallup Tribe of Indians Nation government 1989 Land Claims Settlement (about $162-163M)
- Duwamish Tribal Services (Real Rent Duwamish) Native-led Real Rent Duwamish: Seattle residents pay voluntary 'rent' Give on their site Website
- Na'ah Illahee Fund Native-led Indigenous-led regranting for Land Back (building on E'lip Tilikum Land Conservancy), land and water protection,… Give on their site Website
- Potlatch Fund Native-led Native philanthropy and grantmaking to Native individuals and Native-led organizations Give on their site Website
Native legal and land defense, nationally
- Native American Rights Fund (NARF) Native-led Litigation and legal advocacy for tribal sovereignty, treaty rights, land and resources Give on their site Website
- NDN Collective (LANDBACK Campaign) Native-led LANDBACK campaign (launched 2020; Mount Rushmore closure and return of Black Hills public lands), Indigenous… Give on their site Website
- Indian Land Tenure Foundation (ILTF) Native-led Land recovery and control by tribes and individual Indian landowners Website
- Decolonizing Wealth Project (Indigenous Earth Fund; California Tribal Land Return) Native-led Reparative philanthropy Give on their site Website
Gifts go straight to each organization; this atlas takes nothing. Listing is not endorsement: how organizations are listed.
Connections
Links marked “suggested” were matched automatically by name or date and have not yet been reviewed by a person.
Nations named for this land 3
- Quileuteas named in the 1899 recordsuggested
- Quileute Tribe of the Quileute Reservationmatched by the Forest Service, under reviewsuggested
- Quinaultmatched by the Forest Service, under reviewsuggested
Agreements recorded for this land 1
Located in 1
Sources
- Royce, Indian Land Cessions (1899), Schedule entry dated 1855-07-01primary record
- Kappler, Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties, text for 1855-07-01primary record
- Royce’s map sheet: Washington (northwestern) (Library of Congress)primary record
- USDA Forest Service, Tribal Lands Ceded to the United States (digitized Royce maps)reference work
The record’s fields
- Area number in the 1899 record
- 371
- Dates in the 1899 record
- 1855-07-01
- Kind of instrument
- Treaty or agreement
- Peoples as named in the 1899 record
- Quil-leh-ute; Qui-nai-elt
- States
- WA
- Counties
- Clallam; Grays Harbor; Jefferson
- Map sheets in the 1899 record
- Washington (northwestern)
- Geometry
- Approximate shape from Royce’s 1899 maps
Research notes
geometry_role is 'cession' for every USFS feature: no field in the source distinguishes cessions from reservations.
- Kind
- Land area
- Confidence
- Medium