Land area
Land of the Potawatomi (bands of Nas-waw-kee and Quash-quaw) in Indiana, ceded 1836 (area 210)
- 1832
Set aside as a reservation
By Potawatomi (Wabash and Elkhart Bands) at Tippecanoe River, Indiana (1832)
- 1836
Ceded to the United States
By Potawatomi (Naswawkee's and Quashquaw's Bands) at Indian Agency, Indiana (1836)
In the record
Set aside as 3 sections for the Potawatomi bands of Nees-waugh-gee and Quash-qua in October 1832, then ceded by those bands in April 1836. The area covers about 0 thousand acres in what is now Indiana.
The 1899 record names Potawatomi as the people of this land.
How it was taken: a removal treaty. Article 3 of the treaty text commits the bands to remove west of the Mississippi within two years.
Today, Citizen Potawatomi Nation, Oklahoma, Forest County Potawatomi Community, Wisconsin, Match-E-Be-Nash-She-Wish Band of Pottawatomi, Hannahville Indian Community, Michigan, Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi, Michigan, Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians, Michigan and Indiana and 1 more carry the history of the people named here.
Written from the records linked here; open any of them for its sources.
Shapes come from C. C. Royce’s 1899 maps as georeferenced by the US Forest Service. They are approximate and are not legal descriptions of land. Royce recorded land the United States treated as ceded; the shape does not show a nation’s territory.
Who is doing the work
This history belongs to living nations. Start with them:
- Forest County Potawatomi Community, Wisconsin
- Match-E-Be-Nash-She-Wish Band of Pottawatomi
- Hannahville Indian Community, Michigan
- Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi, Michigan
- Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians, Michigan and Indiana
- Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation
- Anishinaabe
Working with these nations
- Great Lakes Indian Fish and Wildlife Commission (GLIFWC) Nation government Ojibwe treaty rights in ceded territories, natural resource stewardship, manoomin, and a Land Conservancy program… Give on their site Website
- Honor the Earth Native-led Pipeline resistance, sovereignty, energy justice Give on their site Website
- Native Land Conservancy (Massachusetts) Native-led Native-led land conservation Give on their site Website
- White Earth Land Recovery Project (WELRP) Native-led Recover the original White Earth reservation land base Give on their site Website
Native legal and land defense, nationally
- Native American Rights Fund (NARF) Native-led Litigation and legal advocacy for tribal sovereignty, treaty rights, land and resources Give on their site Website
- NDN Collective (LANDBACK Campaign) Native-led LANDBACK campaign (launched 2020; Mount Rushmore closure and return of Black Hills public lands), Indigenous… Give on their site Website
- Indian Land Tenure Foundation (ILTF) Native-led Land recovery and control by tribes and individual Indian landowners Website
- Decolonizing Wealth Project (Indigenous Earth Fund; California Tribal Land Return) Native-led Reparative philanthropy Give on their site Website
Gifts go straight to each organization; this atlas takes nothing. Listing is not endorsement: how organizations are listed.
Connections
Links marked “suggested” were matched automatically by name or date and have not yet been reviewed by a person.
Agreements recorded for this land 3
- Potawatomi (Wabash and Elkhart Bands) at Tippecanoe River, Indiana (1832)1832suggested
- Potawatomi (Bands of Okahmans [Okahmaus], Keewawnay, Neeboash, and Matchislaw) at Indian Agency, Indiana (1836)1836suggested
- Potawatomi (Naswawkee's and Quashquaw's Bands) at Indian Agency, Indiana (1836)1836suggested
Nations named for this land 2
- Citizen Potawatomi Nation, Oklahomamatched by the Forest Service, under reviewsuggested
- Potawatomias named in the 1899 recordsuggested
Located in 1
Sources
- Royce, Indian Land Cessions (1899), Schedule entry dated 1832-10-26primary record
- Kappler, Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties, text for 1832-10-26primary record
- Royce, Indian Land Cessions (1899), Schedule entry dated 1836-04-22primary record
- Kappler, Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties, text for 1836-04-22primary record
- Royce’s map sheet: Indiana (detail) (Library of Congress)primary record
- USDA Forest Service, Tribal Lands Ceded to the United States (digitized Royce maps)reference work
The record’s fields
- Area number in the 1899 record
- 210
- Dates in the 1899 record
- 1832-10-26; 1836-04-22
- Kind of instrument
- Treaty or agreement
- Peoples as named in the 1899 record
- Potawatomi (bands of Nas-waw-kee and Quash-quaw)
- States
- IN
- Counties
- Marshall
- Map sheets in the 1899 record
- Indiana (detail)
- Geometry
- Approximate shape from Royce’s 1899 maps
Research notes
geometry_role is 'cession' for every USFS feature: no field in the source distinguishes cessions from reservations.
- Kind
- Land area
- Confidence
- Medium