Land area
Land of the Shawnee (residing at Wapaghkonnetta and Hog creek) in Ohio, ceded 1831 (area 165)
- 1817
Set aside as a reservation
By Treaty of the Maumee Rapids (Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie), 1817
- 1818
Set aside as a reservation
By Wyandot, Seneca, Shawnee, and Ottawa at St. Mary's, Ohio (1818)
- 1831
Ceded to the United States
In the record
Set aside for the Shawnee at Wapaghkonetta as 10 miles square in 1817, plus 12,800 acres in 1818, then ceded in August 1831. The area covers about 70 thousand acres in what is now Ohio.
The 1899 record names Shawnee as the people of this land.
How it was taken: a removal treaty. The OSU treaty text says it implements the 1830 removal act, with Ohio land exchanged for western land and removal.
Today, Absentee-Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma, Eastern Shawnee Tribe of Oklahoma and Shawnee Tribe carry the history of the people named here.
Written from the records linked here; open any of them for its sources.
Shapes come from C. C. Royce’s 1899 maps as georeferenced by the US Forest Service. They are approximate and are not legal descriptions of land. Royce recorded land the United States treated as ceded; the shape does not show a nation’s territory.
Who is doing the work
This history belongs to living nations. Start with them:
Native legal and land defense, nationally
- Native American Rights Fund (NARF) Native-led Litigation and legal advocacy for tribal sovereignty, treaty rights, land and resources Give on their site Website
- NDN Collective (LANDBACK Campaign) Native-led LANDBACK campaign (launched 2020; Mount Rushmore closure and return of Black Hills public lands), Indigenous… Give on their site Website
- Indian Land Tenure Foundation (ILTF) Native-led Land recovery and control by tribes and individual Indian landowners Website
- Decolonizing Wealth Project (Indigenous Earth Fund; California Tribal Land Return) Native-led Reparative philanthropy Give on their site Website
Gifts go straight to each organization; this atlas takes nothing. Listing is not endorsement: how organizations are listed.
Connections
Links marked “suggested” were matched automatically by name or date and have not yet been reviewed by a person.
Nations named for this land 3
- Absentee-Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahomamatched by the Forest Service, under reviewsuggested
- Shawneeas named in the 1899 recordsuggested
- Shawnee Tribematched by the Forest Service, under reviewsuggested
Agreements recorded for this land 3
Located in 1
Sources
- Royce, Indian Land Cessions (1899), Schedule entry dated 1817-09-29primary record
- Kappler, Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties, text for 1817-09-29primary record
- Royce, Indian Land Cessions (1899), Schedule entry dated 1818-09-17primary record
- Kappler, Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties, text for 1818-09-17primary record
- Kappler, Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties, text for 1831-08-08primary record
- Royce’s map sheet: Ohio (detail) (Library of Congress)primary record
- USDA Forest Service, Tribal Lands Ceded to the United States (digitized Royce maps)reference work
The record’s fields
- Area number in the 1899 record
- 165
- Dates in the 1899 record
- 1817-09-29; 1818-09-17; 1831-08-08
- Kind of instrument
- Treaty or agreement
- Peoples as named in the 1899 record
- Shawnee (residing at Wapaghkonnetta and Hog creek)
- States
- OH
- Counties
- Auglaize
- Map sheets in the 1899 record
- Ohio (detail)
- Geometry
- Approximate shape from Royce’s 1899 maps
Research notes
geometry_role is 'cession' for every USFS feature: no field in the source distinguishes cessions from reservations.
- Kind
- Land area
- Confidence
- Medium