Land area
Land of the Cherokee in Tennessee, ceded 1819 (area 109)
- 1805
Set aside as a reservation
- 1819
Ceded to the United States
In the record
Set aside as a 3-square-mile tract opposite the mouth of the Hiwassee in the October 1805 Tellico treaty with the Cherokee, then ceded to the United States in February 1819. The area covers about 0 thousand acres in what is now Tennessee.
The 1899 record names Cherokee as the people of this land.
How it was taken: a treaty or agreement. The Oklahoma State treaty text records a convention negotiated in Washington with Cherokee chiefs to settle the 1817 treaty, with no description of duress.
Today, Cherokee Nation, Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians and United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians carry the history of the people named here.
Written from the records linked here; open any of them for its sources.
Shapes come from C. C. Royce’s 1899 maps as georeferenced by the US Forest Service. They are approximate and are not legal descriptions of land. Royce recorded land the United States treated as ceded; the shape does not show a nation’s territory.
Who is doing the work
This history belongs to living nations. Start with them:
Native legal and land defense, nationally
- Native American Rights Fund (NARF) Native-led Litigation and legal advocacy for tribal sovereignty, treaty rights, land and resources Give on their site Website
- NDN Collective (LANDBACK Campaign) Native-led LANDBACK campaign (launched 2020; Mount Rushmore closure and return of Black Hills public lands), Indigenous… Give on their site Website
- Indian Land Tenure Foundation (ILTF) Native-led Land recovery and control by tribes and individual Indian landowners Website
- Decolonizing Wealth Project (Indigenous Earth Fund; California Tribal Land Return) Native-led Reparative philanthropy Give on their site Website
Gifts go straight to each organization; this atlas takes nothing. Listing is not endorsement: how organizations are listed.
Connections
Links marked “suggested” were matched automatically by name or date and have not yet been reviewed by a person.
Nations named for this land 3
- Cherokeeas named in the 1899 recordsuggested
- Eastern Band of Cherokee Indiansmatched by the Forest Service, under reviewsuggested
- United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indiansmatched by the Forest Service, under reviewsuggested
Agreements recorded for this land 2
- Cherokee at Tellico (1805)1805suggested
- Cherokee at Washington, DC (1819)1819suggested
Located in 1
Sources
- Royce, Indian Land Cessions (1899), Schedule entry dated 1805-10-25primary record
- Kappler, Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties, text for 1805-10-25primary record
- Royce, Indian Land Cessions (1899), Schedule entry dated 1819-02-27primary record
- Kappler, Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties, text for 1819-02-27primary record
- Royce’s map sheet: Tennessee and Bordering States (Library of Congress)primary record
- USDA Forest Service, Tribal Lands Ceded to the United States (digitized Royce maps)reference work
The record’s fields
- Area number in the 1899 record
- 109
- Dates in the 1899 record
- 1805-10-25; 1819-02-27
- Kind of instrument
- Treaty or agreement
- Peoples as named in the 1899 record
- Cherokee
- States
- TN
- Counties
- Rhea
- Map sheets in the 1899 record
- Tennessee and Bordering States
- Geometry
- Approximate shape from Royce’s 1899 maps
Research notes
geometry_role is 'cession' for every USFS feature: no field in the source distinguishes cessions from reservations.
- Kind
- Land area
- Confidence
- Medium