Kiowa, Kataka, and Tawakaro at Fort Gibson (1837)
The 1837 Fort Gibson treaty was the first the Kiowa, Kataka and Tawakaro made with the United States, and it traded peace for presents.
- Signed
- May 26, 1837
- Senate
- Ratified
What happened
What happened
On May 26, 1837, commissioners Montfort Stokes and A. P. Chouteau made a treaty of peace and friendship at Fort Gibson with the Kioway, Ka-ta-ka and Ta-wa-ka-ro nations. It follows an 1835 peace treaty with the Comanche, Wichita and other nations, which the text says the United States had ratified.
Article 1 promises "perpetual peace and friendship" between United States citizens and these nations, and between them and the Muscogee and Osage. Article 3 lets citizens of the United States pass through their settlements or hunting ground on their way to Mexico or Texas. It also sets payment for damage to citizens' property, and has the United States guarantee indemnification for horses stolen from them by a citizen of the United States, if the property cannot be recovered and proof is produced.
Article 4 gives all the Indian nations party to the treaty free permission to hunt and trap on the Great Prairie west of the Cross Timber to the western limits of the United States. Article 8 says that because it was the first treaty these nations had made, they would receive presents after signing, and nothing was asked in return except to remain at peace.
This treaty does not cede land. It was proclaimed on February 21, 1838.
Good to know. This treaty contains no land cession.
Summarized with AI assistance from 3 sources and checked against their words; not yet reviewed by historians or by the nations. Report an error
What the sources say, and how this was checked
Well supported by the sources below.
There shall be perpetual peace and friendship between all the citizens of the United States of America and all the individuals composing the Kioway
Tribal Treaties Database (Oklahoma State University): Kiowa, Kataka, and Tawakaro at Fort Gibson (1837)have free permission to hunt and trap in the Great Prairie west of the Cross Timber to the western limits of the United States
Tribal Treaties Database (Oklahoma State University): Kiowa, Kataka, and Tawakaro at Fort Gibson (1837)it being the first they have made with the United States
Tribal Treaties Database (Oklahoma State University): Kiowa, Kataka, and Tawakaro at Fort Gibson (1837)
Research notes. The treaty text does not say what happened afterward. None of its ten articles cedes land.
What happened next
Everything the record holds about this land and this treaty, in order: what earlier agreements said, what this one did, and what the United States, the courts and the nations did afterwards.
Who is doing the work today
The nations connected to this treaty come first, then groups returning land and defending treaty rights. Support goes directly to them.
Who is doing the work
This history belongs to living nations. Start with them:
Native legal and land defense, nationally
- Native American Rights Fund (NARF) Native-led Litigation and legal advocacy for tribal sovereignty, treaty rights, land and resources Give on their site Website
- NDN Collective (LANDBACK Campaign) Native-led LANDBACK campaign (launched 2020; Mount Rushmore closure and return of Black Hills public lands), Indigenous… Give on their site Website
- Indian Land Tenure Foundation (ILTF) Native-led Land recovery and control by tribes and individual Indian landowners Website
- Decolonizing Wealth Project (Indigenous Earth Fund; California Tribal Land Return) Native-led Reparative philanthropy Give on their site Website
Gifts go straight to each organization; this atlas takes nothing. Listing is not endorsement: how organizations are listed.
Sources
Sources
- treaties.okstate.edu/treaties/treaty-with-the-kiowa-etc-1837-0489reference work
Treaty with the Kiowa, etc., 1837 May 26, 1837. | 7 Stat., 533.
Shapes are approximate and are not legal descriptions of land, title or jurisdiction.