Land return
Tuluwat (Duluwat) Island returned to the Wiyot Tribe
Not yet reviewed by this nation. What follows comes from public records and research. It does not speak for the nation.
On October 21, 2019 Eureka returned about 200 acres of Tuluwat (Duluwat) Island to the Wiyot Tribe by deed, without a sale or lawsuit.
- Nation
- Wiyot
- Where
- Humboldt Bay, Eureka, California
- Acres
- 200
- Began
- 2000
- Status
- Returned
Where the land is
The map marks only the general area, so this page does not say which recorded cession the land falls in.
Location from community.northcoastjournal.com.
What happened
On October 21, 2019, the Eureka City Council voted unanimously to return roughly 200 acres of Duluwat (Tuluwat) Island, the largest island in Humboldt Bay, to the Wiyot Tribe. The North Coast Journal reported that about 90 minutes after the vote, Eureka Mayor Susan Seaman and Wiyot Tribal Chair Ted Hernandez signed a deed of trust formally transferring ownership.
The Journal says the transfer came without condition, and that experts it consulted knew of no earlier case of a city returning hundreds of acres to a local tribe without a sale or lawsuit settlement. It is the culmination of earlier steps. In 2000 the Tribe raised more than $100,000 through fundraising events to buy 1.5 acres of the island from the city, a parcel that included the village site of Tuluwat. Four years later the city gave the Tribe another 40 acres. In 2018 the council declared the remaining island surplus property and directed the city manager to negotiate its return; the Journal says the year-long delay involved the State Lands Commission and the title company.
Wiyot Tribal Chair Ted Hernandez, quoted by the Journal, said the day was historic but "not an ending but a continuation," adding "We don't stop here. We move forward." The Journal gives the remaining acreage as both "200 acres" and "roughly 202 acres" in different passages.
Good to know. The deed transferred about 200 acres ("roughly 202" in one passage).
Summarized with AI assistance from 4 sources and checked against their words; not yet reviewed by historians or by the nations. Report an error
What the sources say, and how this was checked
Well supported by the sources below.
Eureka Mayor Susan Seaman and Wiyot Tribal Chair Ted Hernandez signing a deed of trust, formally transferring ownership of the largest island in Humboldt Bay
Duluwat Island Is Returned to the Wiyot Tribe in Historic Ceremony (North Coast Journal, Oct. 21, 2019)the tribe raised more than $100,000 to purchase 1.5 acres of the island from the city
Duluwat Island Is Returned to the Wiyot Tribe in Historic Ceremony (North Coast Journal, Oct. 21, 2019)the council voted unanimously Dec. 4, 2018 , to declare the island “surplus property”
Duluwat Island Is Returned to the Wiyot Tribe in Historic Ceremony (North Coast Journal, Oct. 21, 2019)the city gave the tribe another 40 acres of the island
Duluwat Island Is Returned to the Wiyot Tribe in Historic Ceremony (North Coast Journal, Oct. 21, 2019)
Research notes. The Journal gives the acreage as 200 acres in one passage and "roughly 202 acres" in another; 200 is the rounded figure. Only the North Coast Journal was opened; the Wiyot Tribe's own announcement was not. "Deed of trust" is the Journal's phrase; whether this is a grant deed or a trust instrument is not detailed. The site includes a village site important to the Wiyot; its exact location is not described beyond the island.
Who is doing the work
Working with these nations
- Wiyot Tribe Nation government Stewardship of Tuluwat (Duluwat) Island, returned Oct 21, 2019 Website
Land return and Native-led work nearby
- InterTribal Sinkyone Wilderness Council Nation government Land conservation and return of coastal Sinkyone lands to tribal stewardship (nearly 5,000 acres protected) Give on their site Website
- Koy'o Land Conservancy (Colfax-Todds Valley Consolidated Tribe) Nation government Restoring traditional homelands to tribal members Website
- Kumeyaay Diegueno Land Conservancy (KDLC) Nation government Acquiring and preserving sacred and culturally sensitive lands in Kumeyaay aboriginal territory Give on their site Website
- Mechoopda Indian Tribe of Chico Rancheria Nation government 450 acres (2026), first ancestral land return in the Big Chico Creek watershed
Native legal and land defense, nationally
- Native American Rights Fund (NARF) Native-led Litigation and legal advocacy for tribal sovereignty, treaty rights, land and resources Give on their site Website
- NDN Collective (LANDBACK Campaign) Native-led LANDBACK campaign (launched 2020; Mount Rushmore closure and return of Black Hills public lands), Indigenous… Give on their site Website
- Indian Land Tenure Foundation (ILTF) Native-led Land recovery and control by tribes and individual Indian landowners Website
- Decolonizing Wealth Project (Indigenous Earth Fund; California Tribal Land Return) Native-led Reparative philanthropy Give on their site Website
Gifts go straight to each organization; this atlas takes nothing. Listing is not endorsement: how organizations are listed.
Connections
Links marked “suggested” were matched automatically by name or date and have not yet been reviewed by a person.
Nations named 1
- Wiyot Tribesuggested
Located in 1
- Californiasuggested
Policy era 1
Supported by 1
Sources
- Kind
- Land return
- Confidence
- High
- Nation review
- Not yet reviewed by this nation