Land return
Houlton Band of Maliseet acquires land near Wilderness Pines
Not yet reviewed by this nation. What follows comes from public records and research. It does not speak for the nation.
The Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians acquired 1,327 acres next to its Wilderness Pines Campground in Monticello, Maine, reported in February 2025.
- Nation
- Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians
- Where
- Aroostook County, Maine
- Acres
- 1,327
- Began
- 2025
- Status
- Returned
Where the land is
This land lies outside the 1899 federal record of land cessions, which begins in 1784. Much of the land in the East was taken earlier, by colonies and states.
Location from thecounty.me.
What happened
The Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians has acquired a 1,327-acre parcel along the North Branch of the Meduxnekeag River in Monticello, Maine. The County, an Aroostook County newspaper, reported on February 21, 2025 that the land was returned to the Maliseet people after a two-year combined effort by the tribe and several conservancy groups. The tribe's real estate director, Susan Young, said in a release that the parcel significantly adds to the tribe's holdings and is the largest of its woodlots.
The tribe worked for two years with First Light Learning Journey, The Nature Conservancy and The Conservation Fund. The County says the purchase is part of a larger effort in Maine to restore access and ownership of tribal lands to the Wabanaki people. The Bangor Daily News later counted it among the Tributary Land Returns, an eight-year effort to return 50,000 acres to the Wabanaki tribes.
The Band says what it plans. Initial plans are to make the parcel available for more hunting, gathering and cultural activities for tribal citizens, and to give its campground access to wild, undeveloped areas. Long-term plans include timber management for forest health and potentially tribal income. The tribe plans to apply to the Bureau of Indian Affairs to convert the parcel to trust land.
The parcel includes three and a half miles of river frontage where the tribe has done instream restoration for cold-water fish, especially Atlantic salmon.
Good to know. The closing date, seller and price were not reported; the land was reported acquired in February 2025.
Summarized with AI assistance from 4 sources and checked against their words; not yet reviewed by historians or by the nations. Report an error
What the sources say, and how this was checked
Well supported by the sources below.
restore access and ownership of tribal lands to the Wabanaki people
Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians acquires 1,327 acres (The County, Feb. 21, 2025)Initial plans are to make the parcel available for more hunting, gathering and other cultural activities for tribal citizens
Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians acquires 1,327 acres (The County, Feb. 21, 2025)The tribe plans to submit a “fee to trust application” to the Bureau of Indian Affairs
Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians acquires 1,327 acres (The County, Feb. 21, 2025)Houlton’s Band of Maliseet Indians acquired 1,327 acres abutting tribally owned Wilderness Pines Campground last year
Effort to restore 50K acres of Wabanaki land reaches halfway point (Bangor Daily News, July 6, 2026)
Research notes. The County article is dated February 21, 2025 in its web address; the Bangor Daily News of July 2026 says the Band acquired the land "last year." The exact closing date, the seller and the price were not stated in the sources read.
Who is doing the work
This history belongs to living nations. Start with them:
Working with these nations
- Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians Nation government 1,327 acres near Wilderness Pines Campground (2025, per BDN)
- Wabanaki Alliance Nation government Tribal sovereignty and land rights in Maine (MICSA/Settlement Act reform, tribal lands education, legislative advocacy) Give on their site Website
- Mi'kmaq Nation Nation government 3,400+ acre Bridgewater parcel (June 2026, $1.9M)
- Penobscot Nation Nation government 735 acres (Elliotsville Foundation, Oct 2020)
- Wabanaki REACH Native-led Truth-seeking, decolonization education and Wabanaki wellbeing Give on their site Website
- The Nature Conservancy (TNC) Allied land trust Funder/partner in several tribal land returns Website
Native legal and land defense, nationally
- Native American Rights Fund (NARF) Native-led Litigation and legal advocacy for tribal sovereignty, treaty rights, land and resources Give on their site Website
- NDN Collective (LANDBACK Campaign) Native-led LANDBACK campaign (launched 2020; Mount Rushmore closure and return of Black Hills public lands), Indigenous… Give on their site Website
- Indian Land Tenure Foundation (ILTF) Native-led Land recovery and control by tribes and individual Indian landowners Website
- Decolonizing Wealth Project (Indigenous Earth Fund; California Tribal Land Return) Native-led Reparative philanthropy Give on their site Website
Gifts go straight to each organization; this atlas takes nothing. Listing is not endorsement: how organizations are listed.
Connections
Links marked “suggested” were matched automatically by name or date and have not yet been reviewed by a person.
Nations named 1
- Houlton Band of Maliseet Indianssuggested
Located in 1
- Mainesuggested
Policy era 1
Supported by 1
Sources
- Kind
- Land return
- Confidence
- Medium
- Nation review
- Not yet reviewed by this nation