Nation
Shoshone (Shoshoni) · shoshoni · shoshone · Newe · Shoshoni (Snake)Shoshone (Shoshoni)
Not yet reviewed by this nation. What follows comes from public records and research. It does not speak for the nation.
- Region
- Great Basin
In the record
The United States made 6 treaties and agreements that name Shoshone (Shoshoni) as a party, from Treaty of Fort Laramie (Horse Creek), 1851 to Fort Bridger Treaty of 1868 (Eastern Shoshone and Bannock).
C. C. Royce’s 1899 schedule records 15 cessions of land from Shoshone (Shoshoni): about 62 million acres by this atlas’s estimate, counting overlaps once. 7 of them came through treaties and agreements. The largest was Reservation of the Shoshoni (Western bands) in several states (area 444), about 76 million acres, ceded under Treaty of Ruby Valley (Western Shoshone), 1863.
One court case turned on its rights: Nevada v. Hicks.
Today, Eastern Shoshone Tribe of the Wind River Reservation, Wyoming, Northwestern Band of the Shoshone Nation, Shoshone-Bannock Tribes of the Fort Hall Reservation and Te-Moak Tribe of Western Shoshone Indians of Nevada (Four constituent bands: Battle Mountain Band; Elko Band; South Fork Band; and Wells Band) carry this history, as their own pages or research records say.
Written from the records linked here; open any of them for its sources. This is what the United States’ treaty record says, not the nation’s own account.
The record over time
Circles are land the United States recorded as ceded, sized by acres and colored by how it was taken. Bars are treaties, broken promises, court cases and land returns.
Names
Each name shows where it comes from. A nation’s own name is shown as the nation writes it.
Self-names
- NeweShoshoni (Newe)
Names in treaties and records
Land recorded as ceded
- Treaty or agreement49 million
- Act of Congress290 thousand
- Executive order13 million
Estimate from Royce’s maps; overlapping cessions counted once. Not a survey or legal measure.
15 cessions. Follow Shoshone (Shoshoni) through the years on the map
Who is doing the work
This history belongs to living nations. Start with them:
- Eastern Shoshone Tribe of the Wind River Reservation, Wyoming
- Northwestern Band of the Shoshone Nation
- Shoshone-Bannock Tribes of the Fort Hall Reservation
- Te-Moak Tribe of Western Shoshone Indians of Nevada (Four constituent bands: Battle Mountain Band; Elko Band; South Fork Band; and Wells Band)
Native legal and land defense, nationally
- Native American Rights Fund (NARF) Native-led Litigation and legal advocacy for tribal sovereignty, treaty rights, land and resources Give on their site Website
- NDN Collective (LANDBACK Campaign) Native-led LANDBACK campaign (launched 2020; Mount Rushmore closure and return of Black Hills public lands), Indigenous… Give on their site Website
- Indian Land Tenure Foundation (ILTF) Native-led Land recovery and control by tribes and individual Indian landowners Website
- Decolonizing Wealth Project (Indigenous Earth Fund; California Tribal Land Return) Native-led Reparative philanthropy Give on their site Website
Gifts go straight to each organization; this atlas takes nothing. Listing is not endorsement: how organizations are listed.
Connections
These links were matched automatically by name or date and have not yet been reviewed by a person.
Land recorded in this nation’s name 22
- Reservation of the Western Shoshoni in Nevada (area 422)1859as named in the 1899 record
- Reservation of the Shoshone-Goship in Nevada and Utah (area 447)1863as named in the 1899 record
- Reservation of the Shoshoni (Western bands) in several states (area 444)1863matched by the Forest Service, under review
- Reservation of the Paiute in Nevada (area 460)1864matched by the Forest Service, under review
- Land of the Bannock, Coeur d'Alene and others in Idaho, ceded 1888 (area 524)1867as named in the 1899 record
- Land of the Bannock and Shoshoni in several states, ceded 1868 (area 520)1868as named in the 1899 record
- Land of the Shoshoni in Wyoming, ceded 1872 (area 539)1868matched by the Forest Service, under review
- Land of the Shoshoni in Wyoming, recorded 1868 (area 540)1868as named in the 1899 record
- Land of the Paiute, Shoshoni and others in Oregon, ceded 1872 (area 537)1871as named in the 1899 record
- Land of the Paiute, Shoshone and others in Oregon, ceded 1882 (area 638)1872as named in the 1899 record
- Land of the Paiute, Shoshone and others in Oregon, ceded 1883 (area 646)1872as named in the 1899 record
- Land of the Paiute in Nevada, ceded 1875 (area 576)1873matched by the Forest Service, under review
Show all 22
- Land of the Paiute in California and Nevada, recorded 1874 (area 562)1874matched by the Forest Service, under review
- Land of the Paiute in California, Nevada and Utah, recorded 1874 (area 558)1874matched by the Forest Service, under review
- Reservation of the Paiute in Nevada (area 560)1874matched by the Forest Service, under review
- Reservation of the Paiute in Nevada (area 561)1874matched by the Forest Service, under review
- Land of the Paiute and Shoshoni in Oregon, ceded 1876 (area 589)1875as named in the 1899 record
- Reservation of the Bannock, Sheepeater and others in Idaho (area 575)1875as named in the 1899 record
- Reservation of the Paiute in Nevada (area 577)1875matched by the Forest Service, under review
- Land of the Shoshoni (northwestern bands) in Nevada, ceded 1879 (area 605)1877as named in the 1899 record
- Reservation of the Shoshoni (Western bands) in Idaho and Nevada (area 604)1877matched by the Forest Service, under review
- Land of the Malheur Indian Reservation, Shoshone and others in Oregon, ceded 1889 (area 647)1883as named in the 1899 record
Party to 6
- Treaty of Fort Laramie (Horse Creek), 18511851
- Shoshoni-Goship (or Kumumbar) at Tuilla Valley, Utah Territory (1863)1863
- Treaty of Box Elder (Northwestern Shoshone), 18631863
- Treaty of Fort Bridger (1863) with the Eastern Shoshone1863
- Treaty of Ruby Valley (Western Shoshone), 18631863
- Fort Bridger Treaty of 1868 (Eastern Shoshone and Bannock)1868
Present-day governments that carry this history 4
Includes 3
Named in 1
- Nevada v. Hicks2001
Sources
- archives.gov/research/native-americans/bia-guide/oregon.htmlprimary record
Shoshoni (Snake), Shoshoni, Sixes (Kwatami), Tenino, Wasco, Yamel, and others]
- temoaktribe.com/history.shtmlunclassified
White settlers renamed the Newe "Shoshone" during the 1820's.
- Kind
- Nation
- Confidence
- Medium
- Nation review
- Not yet reviewed by this nation