Nation

Shoshone (Shoshoni) · shoshoni · shoshone · Newe · Shoshoni (Snake)

Shoshone (Shoshoni)

Not yet reviewed by this nation. What follows comes from public records and research. It does not speak for the nation.

Region
Great Basin

In the record

The United States made 6 treaties and agreements that name Shoshone (Shoshoni) as a party, from Treaty of Fort Laramie (Horse Creek), 1851 to Fort Bridger Treaty of 1868 (Eastern Shoshone and Bannock).

C. C. Royce’s 1899 schedule records 15 cessions of land from Shoshone (Shoshoni): about 62 million acres by this atlas’s estimate, counting overlaps once. 7 of them came through treaties and agreements. The largest was Reservation of the Shoshoni (Western bands) in several states (area 444), about 76 million acres, ceded under Treaty of Ruby Valley (Western Shoshone), 1863.

One court case turned on its rights: Nevada v. Hicks.

Today, Eastern Shoshone Tribe of the Wind River Reservation, Wyoming, Northwestern Band of the Shoshone Nation, Shoshone-Bannock Tribes of the Fort Hall Reservation and Te-Moak Tribe of Western Shoshone Indians of Nevada (Four constituent bands: Battle Mountain Band; Elko Band; South Fork Band; and Wells Band) carry this history, as their own pages or research records say.

Written from the records linked here; open any of them for its sources. This is what the United States’ treaty record says, not the nation’s own account.

Treaty or agreementAct of CongressExecutive orderShapes from the 1899 federal record: approximate, not legal boundaries.

The record over time

Circles are land the United States recorded as ceded, sized by acres and colored by how it was taken. Bars are treaties, broken promises, court cases and land returns.

Names

Each name shows where it comes from. A nation’s own name is shown as the nation writes it.

Self-names

Names in treaties and records

Land recorded as ceded

Shoshone (Shoshoni) About 62 million acres recorded as ceded by the end of 1894
  • Treaty or agreement49 million
  • Act of Congress290 thousand
  • Executive order13 million

Estimate from Royce’s maps; overlapping cessions counted once. Not a survey or legal measure.

15 cessions. Follow Shoshone (Shoshoni) through the years on the map

Who is doing the work

This history belongs to living nations. Start with them:

Native legal and land defense, nationally

Gifts go straight to each organization; this atlas takes nothing. Listing is not endorsement: how organizations are listed.

Connections

These links were matched automatically by name or date and have not yet been reviewed by a person.

Land recorded in this nation’s name 22

Show all 22

Party to 6

Present-day governments that carry this history 4

Includes 3

Named in 1

Sources

  1. archives.gov/research/native-americans/bia-guide/oregon.htmlprimary record
    Shoshoni (Snake), Shoshoni, Sixes (Kwatami), Tenino, Wasco, Yamel, and others]
  2. temoaktribe.com/history.shtmlunclassified
    White settlers renamed the Newe "Shoshone" during the 1820's.
Kind
Nation
Confidence
Medium
Nation review
Not yet reviewed by this nation

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