Nation
Pend d'Oreille · pend d'oreille · pend d'oreilles · Kalispel · Upper Pend d’Oreille · Ql̓ispé · QlispePend d'Oreille
Not yet reviewed by this nation. What follows comes from public records and research. It does not speak for the nation.
- Region
- Pacific Northwest
In the record
The United States made one treaty or agreement that names Pend d'Oreille as a party: Hellgate Treaty (Bitterroot Salish, Pend d'Oreille, Kootenai), 1855.
The records group it with Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes. Today, Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes carries this history, as their own pages or research records say.
Written from the records linked here; open any of them for its sources. This is what the United States’ treaty record says, not the nation’s own account.
Names
Each name shows where it comes from. A nation’s own name is shown as the nation writes it.
Self-names
- Ql̓ispéSalish (Séliš)
Other names in English
Who is doing the work
This history belongs to living nations. Start with them:
Working with these nations
- Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes (CSKT) Nation government National Bison Range restoration (about 18,800 acres) Website
Native legal and land defense, nationally
- Native American Rights Fund (NARF) Native-led Litigation and legal advocacy for tribal sovereignty, treaty rights, land and resources Give on their site Website
- NDN Collective (LANDBACK Campaign) Native-led LANDBACK campaign (launched 2020; Mount Rushmore closure and return of Black Hills public lands), Indigenous… Give on their site Website
- Indian Land Tenure Foundation (ILTF) Native-led Land recovery and control by tribes and individual Indian landowners Website
- Decolonizing Wealth Project (Indigenous Earth Fund; California Tribal Land Return) Native-led Reparative philanthropy Give on their site Website
Gifts go straight to each organization; this atlas takes nothing. Listing is not endorsement: how organizations are listed.
Connections
These links were matched automatically by name or date and have not yet been reviewed by a person.
Part of 1
Party to 1
Present-day governments that carry this history 1
Sources
- cskt.org/sqcc/unclassified
Séliš-Ql̓ispé Sxʷnq̓eʔels l Sqlixʷɫsck̓ʷul̓ / Salish-Kalispel Culture Committee
- cskt.org/our-story/unclassified
The Hellgate Treaty, signed in 1855, established the Flathead Indian Reservation for the Bitterroot Salish, Upper Pend d’Oreille, and Kootenai tribes.
- Kind
- Nation
- Confidence
- Medium
- Nation review
- Not yet reviewed by this nation