Land area
Land of the Miami in Indiana and Ohio, ceded 1818 (area 99)
- 1818
Ceded to the United States
In the record
Ceded by the Miami in the 1818 Treaty of St. Mary's, their lands in Indiana and Ohio. The area covers about 7.1 million acres in what is now Indiana and Ohio.
The 1899 record names Miami as the people of this land.
How it was taken: a treaty made under documented pressure. The Myaamia Center blog quotes agents proposing to bribe chief Richardville and describes pressure on the Miami to sell before losing the land by other means.
Today, Miami Nation of Indians of the State of Indiana, Inc. and Miami Tribe of Oklahoma carry the history of the people named here.
Written from the records linked here; open any of them for its sources.
Shapes come from C. C. Royce’s 1899 maps as georeferenced by the US Forest Service. They are approximate and are not legal descriptions of land. Royce recorded land the United States treated as ceded; the shape does not show a nation’s territory.
Who is doing the work
This history belongs to living nations. Start with them:
Native legal and land defense, nationally
- Native American Rights Fund (NARF) Native-led Litigation and legal advocacy for tribal sovereignty, treaty rights, land and resources Give on their site Website
- NDN Collective (LANDBACK Campaign) Native-led LANDBACK campaign (launched 2020; Mount Rushmore closure and return of Black Hills public lands), Indigenous… Give on their site Website
- Indian Land Tenure Foundation (ILTF) Native-led Land recovery and control by tribes and individual Indian landowners Website
- Decolonizing Wealth Project (Indigenous Earth Fund; California Tribal Land Return) Native-led Reparative philanthropy Give on their site Website
Gifts go straight to each organization; this atlas takes nothing. Listing is not endorsement: how organizations are listed.
Connections
Links marked “suggested” were matched automatically by name or date and have not yet been reviewed by a person.
Nations named for this land 2
- Miamias named in the 1899 recordsuggested
- Miami Tribe of Oklahomamatched by the Forest Service, under reviewsuggested
Located in 2
Agreements recorded for this land 1
- Treaty of St. Mary's with the Miami, 18181818suggested
Sources
- Royce, Indian Land Cessions (1899), Schedule entry dated 1818-10-06primary record
- Kappler, Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties, text for 1818-10-06primary record
- Royce’s map sheet: Ohio (Library of Congress)primary record
- Royce’s map sheet: Indiana (Library of Congress)primary record
- USDA Forest Service, Tribal Lands Ceded to the United States (digitized Royce maps)reference work
The record’s fields
- Area number in the 1899 record
- 99
- Dates in the 1899 record
- 1818-10-06
- Kind of instrument
- Treaty or agreement
- Peoples as named in the 1899 record
- Miami
- States
- IN; OH
- Counties
- Adams; Allen; Auglaize; Bartholomew; Blackford; Boone; Brown; Carroll; Cass; Clinton; Decatur; Delaware; Fayette; Fountain; Franklin; Grant; Hamilton; Hancock; Hendricks; Henry; Huntington; Jackson; Jay; Johnson; Madison; Marion; Mercer; Montgomery; Morgan; Parke; Putnam; Randolph; Rush; Shelby; Tippecanoe; Tipton; Van Wert; Wabash; Wayne; Wells
- Map sheets in the 1899 record
- Ohio; Indiana
- Geometry
- Approximate shape from Royce’s 1899 maps
Research notes
geometry_role is 'cession' for every USFS feature: no field in the source distinguishes cessions from reservations.
- Kind
- Land area
- Confidence
- Medium