Land area
Land of the Osage in Kansas and New Mexico, ceded 1865 (area 476)
- 1865
Ceded to the United States
By Osage (Great and Little) at Canville Trading Post, Osage Nation, Kansas (1865)
In the record
Ceded by the Osage in the 1865 Canville treaty, a 20-mile-wide strip off the north side of their Kansas reservation, to be sold by the United States on their behalf. The area covers about 3.3 million acres in what is now Kansas and New Mexico.
The 1899 record names Osage as the people of this land.
How it was taken: a treaty or agreement. The treaty text records a negotiated sale; it cites the tribe's impoverishment after payments ceased but states no coercion.
Today, The Osage Nation carries the history of the people named here.
Written from the records linked here; open any of them for its sources.
Shapes come from C. C. Royce’s 1899 maps as georeferenced by the US Forest Service. They are approximate and are not legal descriptions of land. Royce recorded land the United States treated as ceded; the shape does not show a nation’s territory.
Who is doing the work
This history belongs to living nations. Start with them:
Land return and Native-led work nearby
- Bears Ears Inter-Tribal Coalition Nation government Tribal co-management and protection of Bears Ears National Monument Give on their site Website
- Taos Pueblo Nation government Blue Lake return, 48,000 acres, Dec 15, 1970 (Pub. L. 91-550) Website
- Colorado Plateau Foundation Native-led Grants to Native-led organizations protecting Colorado Plateau lands, waters and cultures Give on their site Website
- Lakota People's Law Project (program of Sacred Defense Fund) Native-led Legal advocacy Give on their site Website
Native legal and land defense, nationally
- Native American Rights Fund (NARF) Native-led Litigation and legal advocacy for tribal sovereignty, treaty rights, land and resources Give on their site Website
- NDN Collective (LANDBACK Campaign) Native-led LANDBACK campaign (launched 2020; Mount Rushmore closure and return of Black Hills public lands), Indigenous… Give on their site Website
- Indian Land Tenure Foundation (ILTF) Native-led Land recovery and control by tribes and individual Indian landowners Website
- Decolonizing Wealth Project (Indigenous Earth Fund; California Tribal Land Return) Native-led Reparative philanthropy Give on their site Website
Gifts go straight to each organization; this atlas takes nothing. Listing is not endorsement: how organizations are listed.
Connections
Links marked “suggested” were matched automatically by name or date and have not yet been reviewed by a person.
Located in 2
Nations named for this land 1, matched by the Forest Service, under review
- Osagesuggested
Agreements recorded for this land 1
Sources
- Royce, Indian Land Cessions (1899), Schedule entry dated 1865-09-29primary record
- Kappler, Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties, text for 1865-09-29primary record
- Royce’s map sheet: Kansas 1 (Library of Congress)primary record
- USDA Forest Service, Tribal Lands Ceded to the United States (digitized Royce maps)reference work
The record’s fields
- Area number in the 1899 record
- 476
- Dates in the 1899 record
- 1865-09-29
- Kind of instrument
- Treaty or agreement
- Peoples as named in the 1899 record
- Osage
- States
- KS; NM
- Counties
- Chaves; Colfax; Curry; De Baca; Eddy; Harding; Labette; Lea; Neosho; Quay; Roosevelt; San Miguel; Union
- Map sheets in the 1899 record
- Kansas 1
- Geometry
- Approximate shape from Royce’s 1899 maps
Research notes
geometry_role is 'cession' for every USFS feature: no field in the source distinguishes cessions from reservations.
- Kind
- Land area
- Confidence
- Medium