Land area
Land of the Certain chiefs in Florida in Florida, ceded 1833 (area 185)
- 1823
Set aside as a reservation
- 1833
Ceded to the United States
By Apalachicola at Pope's, Fayette County, Florida Territory (1833)
In the record
Set aside for Econchatimico on the Chattahoochee in 1823, then ceded by certain chiefs in Florida in June 1833. The area covers about 0 thousand acres in what is now Florida.
How it was taken: a treaty made under documented pressure. The OSU treaty text ends U.S. protection for chiefs who stay after other Seminole bands leave, tying their position to removal.
Written from the records linked here; open any of them for its sources.
Shapes come from C. C. Royce’s 1899 maps as georeferenced by the US Forest Service. They are approximate and are not legal descriptions of land. Royce recorded land the United States treated as ceded; the shape does not show a nation’s territory.
Who is doing the work
Native legal and land defense, nationally
- Native American Rights Fund (NARF) Native-led Litigation and legal advocacy for tribal sovereignty, treaty rights, land and resources Give on their site Website
- NDN Collective (LANDBACK Campaign) Native-led LANDBACK campaign (launched 2020; Mount Rushmore closure and return of Black Hills public lands), Indigenous… Give on their site Website
- Indian Land Tenure Foundation (ILTF) Native-led Land recovery and control by tribes and individual Indian landowners Website
- Decolonizing Wealth Project (Indigenous Earth Fund; California Tribal Land Return) Native-led Reparative philanthropy Give on their site Website
Gifts go straight to each organization; this atlas takes nothing. Listing is not endorsement: how organizations are listed.
Connections
Links marked “suggested” were matched automatically by name or date and have not yet been reviewed by a person.
Nations named for this land 2, matched by the Forest Service, under review
- Miccosukee Tribe of Indianssuggested
- Seminole Tribe of Floridasuggested
Agreements recorded for this land 2
Located in 1
Sources
- Royce, Indian Land Cessions (1899), Schedule entry dated 1823-09-18primary record
- Kappler, Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties, text for 1823-09-18primary record
- Royce, Indian Land Cessions (1899), Schedule entry dated 1833-06-18primary record
- Kappler, Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties, text for 1833-06-18primary record
- Royce’s map sheet: Florida (Library of Congress)primary record
- USDA Forest Service, Tribal Lands Ceded to the United States (digitized Royce maps)reference work
The record’s fields
- Area number in the 1899 record
- 185
- Dates in the 1899 record
- 1823-09-18; 1833-06-18
- Kind of instrument
- Treaty or agreement
- Peoples as named in the 1899 record
- Certain chiefs in Florida
- States
- FL
- Counties
- Jackson
- Map sheets in the 1899 record
- Florida
- Geometry
- Approximate shape from Royce’s 1899 maps
Research notes
geometry_role is 'cession' for every USFS feature: no field in the source distinguishes cessions from reservations.
- Kind
- Land area
- Confidence
- Medium